A Casino is a facility that offers certain types of gambling. They are usually built near or combined with hotels, resorts, restaurants, retail shopping, cruise ships and other tourist attractions. Some casinos host live entertainment, such as stand-up comedy and concerts.
Origin of Casino:
Gambling in some form has been a part of almost every society and culture since its beginnings. It is generally believed that the casino as we know it today began in the 16th century, in Europe, when a gambling craze took hold. During this time, Italian aristocrats held private parties in places known as ridotti, where gambling was the principal activity.
Modern casinos are primarily entertainment facilities for the wealthy, with the majority of their revenues coming from slot machines, blackjack, black jack roulette, craps, baccarat and keno. They also offer table games such as poker variants, in addition to a variety of other card and dice games.
Technology Used by Casino:
Security is a top priority for any casino. They rely on video cameras and elaborate surveillance systems to watch patrons from multiple angles, changing window and door frames, to detect suspicious behavior or potential cheating.
In some cases, casino operators use chip tracking — betting chips containing microchips that interact with electronic systems in the table games to oversee exact amounts wagered minute-by-minute. In other cases, casinos rely on electronically monitored roulette wheels and slot machines to detect deviations from expected results.
In the 21st century, casinos have adapted their focus to become full-blown casino resorts with hotel rooms, dining and other amenities. This has resulted in the evolution of gambling from an occasional social experience into a more prestigious leisurely pursuit that appeals to the rich and popular alike.